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Prabowo's grandfather, Margono Djojohadikusumo, was the founder of Bank Negara Indonesia, the first leader of Indonesia's Provisional Advisory Council ( Dewan Pertimbangan Agung Sementara), and Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence ( Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia). One of Prabowo's role models was Turkish military figure Atatürk, and according to peers and observers, Prabowo was talented with a passion for stratagems and had an appetite for political power. Sumitro subsequently encouraged his son to attend a military academy. Between 19, the family lived in London, where Prabowo attended and graduated from The American School in London. Hashim's pribumi conglomerate business interests stretch from Indonesia to Canada and Russia.
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Prabowo has two older sisters, Bintianingsih and Mayrani Ekowati, and one younger brother, Hashim Djojohadikusumo. Prabowo's mother, Dora Maria Sigar, was a Protestant Christian of Minahasan descent, who originated from the Maengkom family in Langowan, North Sulawesi. Sumitro named Prabowo after his own younger brother, a martyr hero who died in a battle against the Japanese in Lengkong, Tangerang during the Indonesian National Revolution. Prabowo's father, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, was an economist who served as former President Suharto's minister for the economy and minister for research and technology. Prabowo, 12 years old (standing right), with his siblings and grandparents, Margono Djojohadikusumo and Siti Katoemi Wirodihardjo It will be his third bid for the presidency. On 10 October 2021, Gerindra Party announced Prabowo will contest the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. His refusal to accept the result saw his followers stage protests that sparked deadly riots in Jakarta.
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He made another unsuccessful run for the presidency in 2019 with Sandiaga Uno as his running mate and with the support of Gerindra, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the National Mandate Party (PAN), the Democratic Party and Berkarya Party. He contested the 2014 presidential election and was defeated by Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo, which he initially disputed.
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In the 2009 presidential election, he ran unsuccessfully for the vice-presidency as Megawati Sukarnoputri's running mate. In early 2008, Prabowo's inner circle, including Fadli Zon, established the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra). That same year, he was dishonorably discharged from the military and subsequently banned from entering the United States because of alleged human rights violations. Prabowo graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy in 1970 and served in the Special Forces ( Kopassus) until his appointment as chief of the Strategic Reserve Command ( Kostrad) in 1998. They were married in 1983 and divorced in 1998 during the Indonesian political crisis. He is the former husband of Titiek Suharto, the late President Suharto's second daughter. He is the son of Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, an Indonesian economist, and Dora Sigar. Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo (born 17 October 1951) is an Indonesian politician, businessman and former Army lieutenant General who is the currently-appointed Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia.